Exploring the Interplay of Relativity and Radio Galaxy Morphology: Unveiling Black Hole Detectability through the Karnastra D Theory

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Authors: Shibanjan Paul Roy
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Abstract- The detection of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the centers of radio galaxies has been a cornerstone of modern astrophysics, offering insights into the coevolution of galaxies and their resident black holes. Despite significant advancements in observational techniques and theoretical modeling, the complex interplay between relativistic effects, radio galaxy morphology and black hole activity remains an open question. In this work, i introduce my another invention Karnastra D equation, a novel theoretical framework that relates the detectability of SMBHs in radio galaxies to the galaxy's radio luminosity, redshift, black hole mass and relativistic effects. My Karnastra D equation, ,it provides a NOVEL quantitative measure of the detectability of black hole activity in radio galaxies.I demonstrate that the Karnastra D parameter is a robust indicator of the ease with which SMBHs can be detected, with high values indicating more favorable detection conditions. By applying the Karnastra D framework to a sample of radio galaxies, I reveal a previously unknown correlation between the detectability of SMBHs and the galaxy's large scale morphology. My results suggest that the Karnastra D equation captures the intricate relationships between relativistic effects, radio galaxy evolution and black hole growth, by providing a new paradigm for understanding the complex astrophysics of radio galaxies. The implications of my work are far reaching, with potential applications in the detection of SMBHs, the study of galaxy evolution and the exploration of the early universe.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Galaxies: Formation Evolution Phenomena Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
6 January 2026