Sir Francis Drake and Oak Island: Evaluating the Improbability of a Treasure Hypothesis Author: Jerald Lee Harrah
Abstract
Speculation has long suggested that Sir Francis Drake may have deposited treasure on Oak Island during his global circumnavigation in the late 16th century. This paper evaluates historical records, maritime routes, and logistical feasibility to test this hypothesis. Through analysis of Drake’s known voyage timelines, Pacific and Atlantic navigation routes, and Oak Island’s geographical constraints, the evidence strongly indicates that Drake could not have accessed or utilized Oak Island as a treasure site. The findings reinforce alternative explanations for Oak Island’s historical function and demonstrate the importance of evidence-based historical investigation.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Maritime and Coastal Archaeology
Global Maritime and Colonial Histories
Travel Writing and Literature
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 15 January 2026