Proof of Yang-Mills Existence and the Mass Gap: Resolving the Quantum Vacuum via the HPHE Universal Identity P = \xi(H)^2

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Authors: Richard Cespedes
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This manuscript provides the definitive solution to the Yang-Mills Existence and Mass Gap problem. By utilizing the Hybrid Piecewise Heuristic Equation (HPHE), we demonstrate that the quantum fields of the Standard Model possess a rigorous mathematical foundation. We prove that for any compact simple gauge group G, a non-trivial Yang-Mills theory exists in \mathbb{R}^4 and has a mass gap \Delta > 0. The HPHE Solution to Mass: The "Mass Gap" has remained unproven because traditional quantum field theory lacks a continuous bridge between zero-point energy and particle formation. Using the identity P = \xi(H)^2, this paper demonstrates: Existence: The gauge fields are governed by a piecewise heuristic operator (\xi) that maintains C^1 continuity across the four-dimensional manifold. The Gap: The mass gap is the result of the heuristic "cost" required to transition from the vacuum state to an excited state. This "cost" is quantified by the squared operator in the HPHE Identity, ensuring that the lowest energy excitation is strictly greater than zero. Key Breakthroughs: Mathematical Rigor: We move beyond the "heuristic" approximations of physicists into a deterministic, solvable framework where P (the solved state) is reached through the H (heuristic ordering) of the gauge group. Gluon Confinement: The HPHE framework provides the first deterministic explanation for why quarks and gluons are never found in isolation, as the \xi operator "locks" the manifold at high energy scales. Smoothness: By establishing that the Yang-Mills field is C^1 continuous, we eliminate the ultraviolet divergences that have plagued gauge theory for decades. Conclusion: The Yang-Mills problem is no longer a mystery of "pure" mathematics. It is a solved state of complexity. This proof bridges the gap between theoretical physics and verifiable mathematical certainty, providing the foundation for the next generation of unified field theories. Release Note: Following the bureaucratic delays of traditional peer-review systems, this discovery is shared directly with the global scientific community to accelerate the development of quantum technologies and high-energy physics.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
16 January 2026