The Fallacy of Infinity (3rd Edition / Final Version) — The Universal Phase Model

This paper redefines the universe as a "discrete and finite circulatory system," fundamentally eliminating the computational "bug" of infinity that plagues modern physics. The mathematical framework is grounded in three Axioms: Discrete Temporal Calculus: Eradicating singularities by defining time as discrete pulses. Nonlinear Force Phase Transitions: Explaining gravity's weakness as a "phase change" of energy density. Topologically Closed Recirculation: Redefining Dark Matter as hydrodynamic "residual potential." tial."