Adoption of Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development of Higher Education Systems: Nano Review

Abstract Sustainable adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education involves leveraging AI to enhance the quality, equity, efficiency, and resilience of teaching, research, and institutional governance while proactively managing risks related to privacy, bias, and academic integrity. Recent evidence positions AI adoption not as a standalone technological upgrade but as a core component of broader digital transformation in university management. This strategic framing highlights AI’s role in building future-ready, inclusive, and accountable higher education systems. Keywords Artificial Intelligence; Sustainable Higher Education; Digital Transformation; University Governance; Educational Equity; Academic Integrity; Institutional Resilience