. Barriers to Accessing Support for Youth Affected by Domestic Violence and Substance Abuse in Zimbabwean Households: A Comparative and Global Analysis

This paper examines the structural, social, and institutional barriers that prevent young people affected by domestic violence and substance abuse from accessing adequate support services. Drawing on existing literature, policy frameworks, and community-based perspectives, the study highlights how stigma, limited service integration, economic insecurity, lack of youth-friendly services, and insufficient awareness of available resources contribute to continued vulnerability among affected youth. The article situates domestic violence and substance abuse as interconnected social problems that disproportionately impact adolescents and young adults, particularly in contexts marked by inequality and limited social protection systems. It further explores how gender, age, family dynamics, and community attitudes shape help-seeking behaviors and service accessibility. By identifying gaps in policy implementation and service delivery, the paper advocates for trauma-informed, youth-centered, and culturally responsive intervention models. The findings underscore the need for improved coordination between health, social development, education, and justice sectors to ensure holistic and accessible support pathways for vulnerable youth. This study contributes to ongoing discussions on youth protection, public health, and social justice, offering practical recommendations for policymakers, service providers, and researchers working to strengthen support systems for young people affected by domestic violence and substance abuse.