EFFECT, MANAGEMENT AND ACTIVITY OF PARTHENIUM HYSTEROPHORUS

Parthenium hysterophorus is a very invasive annual weed in the Asteraceae family that is a global hazard to agriculture, human health, and biodiversity. Parthenium has become one of the most destructive weeds in the world, affecting ecosystems in Africa, Asia, and Australia due to its abundant seed production and quick growth. This thorough analysis looks at parthenium's physical traits, biological activity, and detrimental impacts on a range of environmental factors and living things. The effects of the weed on soil health, animals, humans, crops, biodiversity, and soil health highlight the critical need for efficient management techniques. The usefulness of physical, chemical, and biological control techniques in reducing Parthenium infestations is highlighted. The overview summarizes the complex issues raised by parthenium and highlights the significance of teamwork in addressing its broad.