Access, Stigma, and Inclusion of Single Fathers in Southern African Community Services.

This paper explores the experiences of single fathers in Southern Africa in accessing community services, focusing on the structural barriers, social stigma, and cultural norms that affect their inclusion. Drawing on evidence from South Africa and comparative insights from Asia, Europe, and Australia, the study examines how gendered assumptions shape caregiving roles and limit fathers’ participation in parenting, health, and social support programs. The paper highlights the importance of gender-inclusive policies, culturally sensitive service design, and targeted outreach to fathers as caregivers. Findings suggest that recognizing fathers’ caregiving roles and reducing stigma can enhance family wellbeing, promote gender equity, and improve the effectiveness of community services.