CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF BRONCHOPULMONARY PATHOLOGY IN EARLY AGE CHILDREN IN THE ARAL SEA REGION

Respiratory diseases remain a common problem, despite the use of high-tech diagnostic and treatment methods. Bronchopulmonary diseases remain a common pathology in children. The high incidence of pneumonia and bronchitis is largely due to environmental and medical-biological factors, including environmental pollution, air, soil, and water pollution, as well as maternal and child nutrition, past illnesses, and parental bad habits. Climate change in the Aral Sea region, due to the drying up of the Aral Sea, has led to the global loss of fauna and changes in the region's natural resources, affecting the health of adults and children. Equally significant are the impacts of socio-hygienic and economic factors on the health, growth, and development of children in this region. Against the backdrop of deteriorating environmental conditions associated with the drying up of the Aral Sea, drinking water quality has deteriorated, and its shortage has also led to a general deterioration in the region's environment, as well as living conditions and health of the population.