Newtonian Cosmology and Darwinism in Mathematics and Philosophy

This article attempts to philosophically rethink two topics that are, in some sense, op-posed. The first is the "heat death of the Universe." And the second is the "informationparadox of the origin and development of life". These topics cannot be considered with-out mathematics. They remained the objects of intense attention for physicists and ma-thematicians until the end of the 20th century. At the same time, many superstitions andprejudices arose around these ideas (as around many other questions in classical phys-ics). Therefore, the issues raised in the article remain relevant today.Volodymyr M. Zhuravlov, 2026, https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3637-9000.