Brucellosis: A Review of Occupational Risks for Veterinary Professionals

Brucellosis continues to be among the most prevalent yet underrecognized zoonotic infections worldwide, with a particularly high burden in developing countries such as India. The disease represents a serious occupational risk for veterinarians and para-veterinary personnel, who are routinely exposed to infected animals, contaminated reproductive tissues, and live attenuated vaccines. This review consolidates existing evidence on occupational exposure to Brucella species, highlights veterinary procedures associated with elevated risk, examines diagnostic limitations encountered in clinical settings, and recommends strengthened biosafety measures within the One Health framework.