Resilience in the Face of Decline: A Study on Fibre Crafts Women Workers, Kerala

Abstract Traditional crafts are identified as a vital intangible cultural heritage, with the power to uplift rural communities and preserve indigenous identities. Traditional fibre crafts in Kerala, India, exemplify this synergy for providing livelihoods for rural women. However, despite representing Kerala’s cultural heritage, these women workers in fibre crafts are among the most neglected groups in the state. This study assesses the significance of fibre crafts among these rural women workers, examines their perspectives on the craft's decline, and suggests recommendations for their support and sustainability. In-depth interviews with screw pine craft workers in Thazhava, Kollam, revealed that fibre crafts have historically provided social stability, dignity, and cultural identity. Yet, due to economic neglect, undervaluation, lack of governmental support, and challenges with modernization, these women face increasing hardship. Despite their resilience, actionable measures are needed to sustain this craft and uplift its workers, who persevere amidst systemic oversight and limited resources. Keywords: Women Workers, Fibre Crafts, Decline, Intangible Cultural Heritage