Blackholes Information Paradox
Abstract
This paper proposes a fully classical resolution of the black hole information paradox by identifying black hole entropy with electromagnetic boundary helicity rather than microscopic quantum gravity states. The central idea is that the Bekenstein-Hawking area law emerges from mutual information stored in structured electromagnetic fields living on the horizon, where twist, writhe, and linking of flux tubes encode information topologically and conservatively. As a black hole radiates, entropy flow is governed by a balance between pair production at the horizon and the loss of this boundary mutual information, naturally reproducing the Page curve without invoking wormholes, firewalls, or holography. Early radiation entropy rises, peaks when boundary information equals emitted entropy, and then falls as the remaining boundary helicity is released, ensuring a final pure state and unitary evolution. Information is never destroyed, only rearranged into classical field topology, with helicity acting as a durable memory substrate. A striking byproduct is that spin-½ behavior arises from multiply connected electromagnetic structures, suggesting fermionic properties emerge from field geometry itself. In short, the paradox dissolves when entropy is recognized as classical boundary structure evolving under conserved topological dynamics.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 17 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint