What is the comparative effectiveness of beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers, such as nicardipine and diltiazem, in managing hypertension during awake craniotomies?
Abstract
There is insufficient direct evidence to conclusively compare beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers' effectiveness in managing hypertension during awake craniotomies. Clinical choices should rely on patient-specific considerations and general evidence about these medications' effects.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 17 January 2026