The Solidification Illusion: Water-Ice Transition as V23 Torsional Anchoring Phase Chang
Abstract
This theoretical paper challenges the foundational thermodynamics of phase transitions by proposing a geometric mechanism for water solidification. Using Structured Vacuum Theory (TVS) - which posits space as 23 helical channels (V23) - we demonstrate that the water-ice transition at 0°C is not caused by molecular kinetic energy reduction, but by topological anchoring of water molecules when torsional phase accumulation reaches 23π radians. The model explains ice's lower density, Mpemba effect, supercooling, and predicts anisotropic freezing dependent on cosmic orientation. Thermodynamics emerges as an epiphenomenon of vacuum geometry, with temperature redefined as a measure of V23 torsional entropy rather than molecular motion.
Fields of Study & Subjects
nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions
Material Dynamics and Properties
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 17 January 2026