Torqued Substrate Theory — Cosmology (Expanded Module)

This document presents the Cosmology Expanded Module of Torqued Substrate Theory (TST). The module examines large-scale cosmological structure, expansion, and observational phenomena using a substrate-first conceptual framework. Standard cosmological quantities and effects are discussed in terms of emergent behavior arising from constrained relational structure, without introducing new empirical claims or modifying existing observational datasets. This work is intended as a theoretical and interpretive framework only. It does not propose experimentally verified predictions, does not replace established cosmological models, and should be read as a conceptual analysis rather than a validated physical theory.