Introduction, establishment, and spread risk data of Citrus pest

This study compiled an integrated dataset to support multi-stage assessment of citrus pest risks across trade and environmental contexts. Introduction risk was characterized using official interception records, providing direct evidence of trade-mediated pest entry. Provincial citrus yield data were used to contextualize introduction risk relative to production scale. To assess establishment potential, global occurrence records were assembled from multiple sources and rigorously filtered, resulting in 61 citrus pest species with sufficient data for ecological niche modelling. Together, these datasets enable a robust linkage between pest introductions, environmental suitability, and potential spread, offering a valuable empirical foundation for quantitative risk analysis and targeted plant pest management.