Introduction to the discrete ontology of triangles: a philosophical-mathematical reflection

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Authors: Vadim Khaikov
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Problem:The concept of a “randomly drawn triangle” is misleading. Is it truly random, or are all triangles just variations of a few hidden patterns? We challenge the classic view that triangles are infinitely diverse — they might be finite and structured.Method:We treat a triangle as a 3-step path using 8 fixed directions (like compass directions). We list all possible 3-step combinations (512 total) and filter out those that don’t form valid triangles (open paths or degenerate cases). The result is a complete set of triangle “templates” (132 in total).Main Result:Only 132 unique triangle types exist in this 8-direction system. Every drawn triangle is simply one of these types, scaled or rotated. Drawing is not free creation — it’s selection from a fixed catalog.Significance: s1. Triangles are finite, not infinitely variable.s2. True creative randomness in geometry is impossible — we can only choose, not invent, new triangle forms.s3. A new ontology emerges: math as a structured language with a finite vocabulary of shapes.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Mathematics and Applications Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics History and Theory of Mathematics

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
18 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint