Proton Magnetic Moment as a Topological Invariant of Multitoroidal Vacuum Geometry.
Abstract
We derive the proton magnetic moment directly from the geometry and topologyof multitoroidal vacuum configurations.The result follows from vacuum-induced surface currents localized at apertureregions and from topological quantization imposed by spin structure and4\pi phase closure.No constituent quark model, phenomenological parameters, or adjustablecouplings are introduced.The proton magnetic moment emerges as a pure geometric invariant of a trefoilconfiguration with unavoidable 2+1 asymmetry.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 18 January 2026