Fundamental Interactions Are Not Fundamental

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Authors: Samir Maamar Senouci
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Gravitation, electromagnetism, weak and strong interactions are taught as fundamental forces. This work demonstrates that this assumption is false. What we call “forces” are shown to be distinct physical regimes produced by one invariant law governing stability, confinement, and transition behavior across scales. Gravitational waves are real, yet no graviton is required as a fundamental mediator. Likewise, mass–energy behavior is described without treating the Higgs boson as the physical carrier of mass. No new particles. No hidden dimensions. No adjustable constants. If interactions are truly fundamental primitives, this framework must break under independent verification — and the paper provides everything needed to try.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Relativity and Gravitational Theory Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
19 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint