A Primer on Toroidal Scale Dynamics (TSD): A Unification of Quantum Physics and Cosmology
Abstract
This document serves as the foundational reference for the Theory of Toroidal Scale Dynamics (TSD). It establishes the core axioms, topological definitions, and metric conventions required to model the universe as a 5-dimensional toroidal manifold. We formally distinguish between the General framework (GTSD), which describes the global topology of the bulk, and the Special framework (STSD), which preserves local causality and Lorentz invariance. This primer defines the fundamental constants of the theory, including the Woodward Constant (W) and the Woodward Radius (Rw) which resolves galactic rotation anomalies without invoking Dark Matter and provides a dictionary translating standard physical phenomena, including wave-particle duality and the nature of light, into geometric properties of the scalar dimension.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 19 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint