CLINICAL FEATURES AND MODERN CONTROL METHODS OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN CHILDREN

Bronchial asthma is one of the most prevalent chronic respiratory diseases in the pediatric population and represents a significant public health concern. The disease is characterized by chronic airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and recurrent episodes of wheezing, cough, and shortness of breath. In children, the clinical presentation of bronchial asthma varies depending on age, disease severity, and environmental factors, which often complicates early diagnosis. This article reviews the main clinical features of bronchial asthma in children and highlights modern methods of disease control. Particular attention is given to contemporary approaches to asthma management, including inhaled anti-inflammatory therapy, functional respiratory assessment, patient education, and long-term monitoring. Effective control of bronchial asthma is essential for reducing exacerbations, preventing complications, and improving the quality of life of pediatric patients.