Topological Condensation of Vacuum:A Geometric Variational Model of the Electron as a Static 4\pi Torsion Knot
Abstract
We propose a geometric model in which the electron is a static topologicalsoliton of vacuum: a closed toroidal configuration whose energy is storednot as circulating electromagnetic flow on the surface, but as a 4\pitorsion-twisted vacuum core. A small fraction of the localized energyappears externally as boundary stress, interpreted phenomenologically aselectric charge. A variational functional is introduced on a toroidal coreregion, combining an electromagnetic contribution and an effective torsionalstiffness term, subject to a global action quantization constraint.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 20 January 2026