Universal Deterministic Logic: The Ghidan 1/0 Bit–Qubit Model — Computational Physics Without Spacetime Primitives

We present the Ghidan 1/0 Bit–Qubit Model, a bit-from-qubit ontology in which physical observables emerge from discrete information-resolution (0→1) events executed at local processing rates f_Ψ(r). The framework posits information-processing capacity—rather than spacetime geometry—as the primitive, with familiar relativistic observables arising as macroscopic signatures of microscopic flip-cost gradients in a finite computational substrate. A dimensionless processing ratio χ(r)=f_Ψ(r)/f_max∈[0,1] is introduced, determined by low-entropy energy–information density (LEID) and maintenance tension relative to a universal capacity scale 𝒞_limit. In the weak-field regime, measured clock offsets follow directly from processing-ratio differences Δf/f≈Δχ, and operational time dilation is expressed as the clock-rate ratio χ(r₂)/χ(r₁), avoiding coordinate-time dynamics as a starting assumption. For spherically symmetric exterior tests, χ(r)=1−κ/r implies Δt ∝ κ(1/r₁−1/r₂) and recovers standard gravitational redshift and clock-dilation benchmarks. For Earth applications, κ⊕=4.435 mm is fixed from redshift/clock anchors (Pound–Rebka, GP-A), after which the radial (gravitational) component from aircraft altitude through GNSS and GEO orbits follows by direct radius substitution. Motion-load (velocity) effects are treated as a separate throughput-reduction term, yielding the expected net GNSS daily offsets when combined with the radial component. Using the single optical mapping n_opt(r)=1/χ(r)², the same throughput field yields leading-order light deflection and Shapiro delay, and—under a consistent massive-particle flip-cost action—perihelion advance. Extensions to strong-field compact-object phenomenology (shadow/ISCO) and cosmological propagation (acoustic-scale modulation) are outlined within the same processing framework as higher-order falsifiable tests. A boot-phase nucleosynthesis mechanism is also proposed in which a bandwidth factor η_BBN limits effective resolution throughput during early-universe initialization, suppressing formation of high-complexity nuclei. A two-anchor calibration protocol (He-4 and Li-7) fixesCη_BBN and 𝒦, after which D/H and He-3/H become predictive checks. The framework is designed to be falsifiable through precision clock comparisons, altitude/velocity scaling, lensing and delay measurements, and early-universe abundance constraints. Keywords: computational time dilation, processing frequency, χ(r), LEID, GNSS, gravitational redshift, gravitational lensing, Shapiro delay, lithium problem