Is incentive spirometry effective for males with COPD in preventing post-operative pulmonary complications?
Abstract
Evidence on the efficacy of incentive spirometry specifically for males with COPD is limited, suggesting potential benefits in broader populations but requiring more targeted research.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
Cardiac
Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 20 January 2026