The Emergence of Time from Ordered Asymmetry
Abstract
This paper examines whether temporal structure must emerge from the logical conditions already required for nontrivial change. Building on prior results establishing the necessity of transition, irreversibility, and probabilistic constraint, it investigates time without assuming temporal primitives, clocks, metrics, entropy, or physical dynamics. It is shown that irreversible, probabilistically constrained transitions induce a stable partial ordering on states. This ordering grounds the distinction between “earlier” and “later” as a relational consequence of ordered asymmetry, rather than as a fundamental parameter or background structure. Temporal direction is thus derived from the persistence and accumulation of descriptive constraints. Time, on this account, is neither a substance nor a universal flow, but an emergent ordering relation arising from the conditions required for meaningful transition itself. The paper isolates temporal order from phenomenology and thermodynamics, preparing the ground for subsequent work on informational measures, entropy, and the quantification of temporal scale.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Complex Systems and Dynamics
Origins and Evolution of Life
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 21 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint