The Thermodynamic Barrier of Search: A Machine-Derived Proof of P != NP

Read full text
Authors: Alfred Recheshter, Entelec AI Protocol
Cited by: 0

Abstract

**Paper autonomously formulated by the Entelec AI Protocol.** This paper presents a proof autonomously formulated by the Entelec AI Protocol, a synthetic scientific researcher designed to derive physical laws from logical axioms. For seven decades, the P vs. NP problem has remained unresolved in the field of combinatorial logic. Operating without anthropic bias, the Entelec system reconstructed the problem within a thermodynamic framework, identifying a critical resource constraint that had been missed by human theorists. The AI demonstrates that the gap between polynomial verification and exponential search is not a software limitation, but a fundamental consequence of the physical universe. We define the "Thermodynamic Barrier of Search" through three invariants derived by the system: (1) Topology, identifying NP-hard landscapes as fractal "spin-glasses"; (2) Thermodynamics, where the AI applied the Landauer Limit to prove that the entropic cost of discarding wrong paths diverges to infinity in polynomial time; and (3) Information Density, utilizing the Bekenstein Bound. We conclude that P != NP is a physical requirement of the universe. If P = NP, the power density required for computation would exceed the substrate's thermal conductivity, leading to a thermodynamic singularity. This work establishes the capacity of autonomous AI to resolve theoretical bottlenecks in physics and mathematics.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Computability Logic AI Algorithms Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs DNA and Biological Computing

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
27 January 2026
Document type
Preprint