The Thermodynamic Barrier of Search: A Machine-Derived Proof of P != NP
Abstract
**Paper autonomously formulated by the Entelec AI Protocol.** This paper presents a proof autonomously formulated by the Entelec AI Protocol, a synthetic scientific researcher designed to derive physical laws from logical axioms. For seven decades, the P vs. NP problem has remained unresolved in the field of combinatorial logic. Operating without anthropic bias, the Entelec system reconstructed the problem within a thermodynamic framework, identifying a critical resource constraint that had been missed by human theorists. The AI demonstrates that the gap between polynomial verification and exponential search is not a software limitation, but a fundamental consequence of the physical universe. We define the "Thermodynamic Barrier of Search" through three invariants derived by the system: (1) Topology, identifying NP-hard landscapes as fractal "spin-glasses"; (2) Thermodynamics, where the AI applied the Landauer Limit to prove that the entropic cost of discarding wrong paths diverges to infinity in polynomial time; and (3) Information Density, utilizing the Bekenstein Bound. We conclude that P != NP is a physical requirement of the universe. If P = NP, the power density required for computation would exceed the substrate's thermal conductivity, leading to a thermodynamic singularity. This work establishes the capacity of autonomous AI to resolve theoretical bottlenecks in physics and mathematics.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Computability
Logic
AI Algorithms
Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
DNA and Biological Computing
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 27 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint