D1 Composite Higgs: Discrete Z_4 Crystalline Vacua – Numerical Confirmation and LHC Phenomenology

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Authors: Andrew Cottham
Cited by: 0

Abstract

In the D1 composite Higgs model, the SO(9)/SO(8) coset is deformed by a scalar operator that transforms the usual Mexican hat potential into a characteristic four-toothed clover shape with exact symmetry. This deformation naturally lifts the flat directions and produces precisely four degenerate discrete minima---termed crystalline vacua---without fine-tuning or additional ad-hoc symmetries. We provide numerical confirmation of this structure through toy lattice relaxation simulations, which show that random initial field configurations dynamically cluster into exactly four sharp -related points. The renormalisation group flow of the deformation coupling exhibits a robust plateau at the TeV scale, ensuring naturalness. Full phenomenological scans of the modified Higgs couplings and demonstrate excellent agreement with the latest 2025 LHC Run 3 constraints. The distinctive shape of the effective potential and the resulting pattern of fermion coupling deviations provide clear experimental signatures that distinguish the D1 framework from conventional continuous coset models.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
27 January 2026
Document type
Preprint