PRH | Essay | 7.29 • Design of Time
Abstract
We propose a mathematical avatar for the following thesis: time is not a primitive coordinate that "starts at moment 0 and runs outward," but a one-dimensional label for an increasing chain of resolved distinctions ("causes") carved out of an otherwise undifferentiated background. The Euler product identity is used as a template for independent causes whose multiplicities mix to generate composite events, without requiring an a priori ordering of those causes. A crucial refinement is emphasized: The first distinguished cause does not create a ticking clock. A clock requires (i) at least one pattern-maker, and (ii) enough background degrees of freedom to recognize repetition. With only one active cause, time can start (a first split exists), but it cannot tick yet (there is no stable arena in which a return $0,1,0,1, \ldots$ can be certified as periodic). Once multiple causes are active, one can have epochs where a finite set of causes behaves as background and another finite subset creates periodic patterns relative to that background. Each such clock is finite-resolution and finite-modulus: it repeats only within the current effective product of active causes, and it is not claimed to be realized as an actually infinite repetition in nature. What may extend without bound is not "infinite time," but the indefinite refinement of readable distinctions as the boundary approaches Blank.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Philosophical and Theoretical Analysis
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 27 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint