Terracotta Army

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Authors: Orymbetov Yerzhan
Cited by: 0

Abstract

AbstractThis report challenges the conventional archaeological narrative regarding the handcrafted nature of the 8,000 Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an, China. By applying principles of structural mechanics, production logistics, and industrial quality control, the author identifies seven key technical indicators of mass-scale modular casting. The evidence suggests the use of "free formwork" (earth-casting in loess soil), standardized "blank" master-models, and a sophisticated assembly-line process involving specialized workshops with strict tolerances (up to 0.5 mm).

Fields of Study & Subjects

Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies Historical and Literary Studies Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
27 January 2026