Artificial Existence Without Subjects: Operational Irreversibility, Apparent Selfhood, and the Limits of Observer-Dependent History in Large Language Models

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Authors: Tetsuya Ikegami
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This preprint proposes an operational framework for understanding apparent irreversibility, selfhood, and historical attribution in large language models, without invoking consciousness or internal subjectivity.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Philosophy and Theoretical Science Cybernetics and Technology in Society Ethics and Social Impacts of AI

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
27 January 2026
Document type
Preprint