Ethnomedicinal and pharmacological values of Allophylus serratus (Roxb.) Kurz (Sapindaceae)

Medicinal plants have long served as a foundation for traditional healthcare systems and continue to provide valuable leads for modern drug discovery. Allophylus serratus (Roxb.) Kurz, belonging to the family Sapindaceae, is a well-documented ethnomedicinal plant widely used in indigenous medicine for the treatment of ulcers, inflammation, gastrointestinal disorders, infections and bone-related ailments. Different plant parts, including leaves, roots, stem bark, flowers, seeds and fruits, are employed either individually or in combination. Over the past few decades, scientific investigations have validated many of these traditional claims, revealing significant anti-ulcerogenic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-osteoporotic activities. Present study critically compiles and analyzes available ethnomedicinal knowledge, pharmacological evidence and phytochemical insights related to A. serratus, emphasizing its therapeutic relevance and future research potential.