Structural Instability of Intermediate Cancellation Regimes and Consequences for the Riemann Hypothesis

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Authors: Justin Richer
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Abstract

Structural Instability of Intermediate Cancellation Regimes and Consequences for the Riemann Hypothesis Justin Richer FUSION OS INNOVATIONS Description This preprint establishes a structural classification theorem for completely multiplicative functions bounded by one. Rather than deriving new analytic bounds, the work addresses a foundational question: which asymptotic cancellation behaviors are structurally admissible for partial sums of completely multiplicative functions? We introduce the notion of admissible cancellation geometry, defined via stability under funda- mental structural transformations inherent to complete multiplicativity. Four universal instability mechanisms are identified—dilation instability, prime-power propagation rigidity, restriction in- stability, and multiplicative non-closure—and are shown to obstruct any asymptotic cancellation regime with exponent strictly between 1/2 and 1. These mechanisms culminate in the Master Instability Theorem, which proves that any com- pletely multiplicative function exhibiting partial sum growth of the form |Sf(x)|≍xα with α∈(1/2,1) must fail admissibility. As a consequence, such intermediate cancellation regimes cannot occur as stable asymptotic behaviors. From this result we derive the Number-Theoretic Cancellation Classification (NTCC): the only admissible asymptotic regimes for partial sums of bounded completely multiplicative functions are the coherent (pretentious) regime α = 1 and the incoherent (square-root cancellation) regime α= 1/2. The implications for the Riemann Hypothesis are then interpreted at the level of cancellation geometry rather than through explicit-formula estimates. Any nontrivial zero of the Riemann zeta function off the critical line would induce an inadmissible intermediate cancellation geome- try, contradicting NTCC. Under this structural framework, the Riemann Hypothesis follows as a consistency consequence of the classification. The argument is purely structural and does not rely on probabilistic models, spectral assump- tions, or unproven analytic conjectures. Computational experiments are included solely as adver- sarial stress-tests and do not constitute proof. This preprint is intended as a permanent archival record of the classification framework, its structural proofs, and its logical consequences.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Analytic Number Theory Research Limits and Structures in Graph Theory Advanced Mathematical Identities

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
28 January 2026
Document type
Preprint