On the Uniqueness of Rank K = 3 in Affine 0-Hecke Structures

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Authors: Sami Allaghi
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We establish that K = 3 is the unique rank for which the affine 0-Hecke monoid H₀(Ã_{K-1}) admits a non-trivial topological phase transition to a finite boundary structure. The proof relies on three independent convergences: (1) the commutation count K(K−3)/2 vanishes only for K = 3; (2) the triple coincidence F₁(K) = F₂(K) = F₃(K) = 33 occurs uniquely at K = 3; (3) the quasi-Hopf structure remains irreducible only for K = 3. These results provide an algebraic foundation for the threefold replication of fermion generations and the confinement mechanism in gauge theories.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Algebraic structures and combinatorial models Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
28 January 2026
Document type
Preprint