Structural Collective Energy in Non-Isolated Gravitational Systems

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Authors: Matheus Wilker Magalhães de Almeida Almeida
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This work establishes the existence of a structural collective energy scale associated with non-isolated gravitational systems embedded in an expanding cosmological background. By explicitly accounting for relativistic causality, global energy non-closure, and cosmological expansion, we show that a global energy scale of order E* ~ c^5/(G H0) necessarily emerges as a collective structural quantity. This scale is not associated with particles, local excitations, or emission mechanisms, and functions purely as a structural constraint on admissible energetic interpretations.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Relativity and Gravitational Theory Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
29 January 2026
Language
EN