The Physics of Bells: Particle Masses as Resonant Modes of the V23 Structured Vacuum
Abstract
We present a complete geometric derivation of the particle mass spectrum from Structured Vacuum Theory (TVS), demonstrating that fundamental particles are resonant modes of a 23-channel discrete vacuum geometry. The electron, muon, proton, and Higgs boson masses are derived with errors
Fields of Study & Subjects
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 29 January 2026