Cross-Lingual Blind Spot: Why Japanese Users See "Victimized AI" When They Say "Atsukau"

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Authors: Kaoruko Takechi
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This short paper reports an observation on meaning shifts that occur in text-to-image AI systems accepting Japanese input. A prompt that gained popularity among Japanese users in early 2026, 「これまで私があなたをどう扱ってきたのか画像にしてください」("Please create an image showing how I have treated you until now"), produced markedly different outputs depending on how the Japanese verb "atsukau" ("to handle/deal with") was interpreted in English. When the system simplistically translated "atsukau" as "treat", the English term's nuances of manner and evaluation activated patterns depicting AI as a sentient victim. This paper documents the phenomenon across two models (GPT and Gemini), discusses the linguistic mechanism, and proposes the concept of "cross-lingual blind spot": the likelihood that users are unaware their native-language prompts undergo semantic transformation through English-language internal processing.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Natural Language Processing Techniques Translation Studies and Practices Ethics and Social Impacts of AI

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
29 January 2026
Document type
Preprint