6-The Janus Vacuum: A Minimal Physical Realization of Conjugated Spectral Structures
Abstract
Recent structural analyses of vacuum energies have shown that finite and stable vacuum residues cannot arise from a single spectral contribution, but require the comparison of at least two conjugated sectors sharing the same asymptotic behavior. These results point to a structural limitation of monosector approaches to vacuum energy.In this work, we provide a minimal physical realization of this requirement at the level of the quantum vacuum itself. We introduce a two-sector vacuum structure, referred to as the Janus vacuum, composed of two locally equivalent but globally conjugated sectors whose vacuum contributions enter with opposite signs. This framework naturally implements the structural cancellation of dominant vacuum energy contributions without fine-tuning or external regularization prescriptions.We show that the resulting vacuum structure is stable under admissible perturbations, independent of microscopic spectral details, and compatible with standard local quantum field theory.Residual vacuum effects arise only from subleading structural asymmetries, such as geometric orboundary constraints, providing a clear physical interpretation of Casimir-type phenomena.The Janus vacuum emerges as the simplest physical framework capable of realizing the structural constraints governing stable vacuum energies, while preserving established local physics andsymmetries.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 30 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint