How to transition from Schrödinger equations to relativistic equations
Abstract
The transition from the Schrödinger equation to relativistic equations is a generalization aimed at adhering to the principles of relativistic invariance, incorporating spin and quantum-field effects. This is realized in the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations, and in the new paradigm — through discrete quantum-digital operators with extended logic and topology. This represents a synthesis of classical and new approaches for a complete description of elementary particles and their interactions.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 30 January 2026
- Language
- RU