Tek Bir Kütle Formülü ve Asgari Serbest Parametre ile Hadron Spektrumu Modellemesi

This work presents a phenomenological framework based on a single universal mass formula with a minimal number of free parameters, aimed at capturing the dominant structure of the hadron mass spectrum. The model is built on the assumption that the primary contribution to hadron masses originates from a collective gluonic background energy, while structural differences are encoded through dimensionless scaling coefficients. Using a single universal scale (Λ_QCD = 220 MeV), baryons, mesons, exotic multiquark states, and dibaryons are modeled without sector-by-sector refitting, yielding consistent and stable relative error patterns. These patterns clearly indicate that fine-structure effects are suppressed and secondary to the dominant collective contribution. The framework offers a parameter-minimal, structure-oriented reference backbone for the hadron spectrum, intended to serve as a global baseline for the systematic interpretation of QCD-based corrections.