Singularity-Free Cosmology A Cosmological Consequence of the FS–PS Framework

This volume presents a singularity-free cosmological model derived from the FSPS (Foundational Structure / Projected Structure) framework. Rather than treating cosmological singularities as physical entities, the FSPS approach interprets them as projection limits arising at the boundary between foundational structure (FS) and projected structure (PS). Within this framework, the Big Bang is not a temporal origin, black holes are not spacetime endpoints, and cosmological evolution is cyclic and non-singular. The first part of the volume develops the cosmological model directly, emphasizing physical intuition and observable consequences. Black holes are described as projective shadows, horizons as stability boundaries, and cosmological expansion as a manifestation of projection dynamics rather than singular creation. The foundational axioms of FSPS–00 v2.2 are included in the latter half of the volume as a reference section. This placement allows the cosmological argument to be read independently while preserving full axiomatic rigor for readers who wish to trace the results back to first principles. No new dynamical laws are introduced. All conclusions follow from reinterpreting spacetime geometry and cosmological evolution within the FS–PS layered structure, providing a consistent, singularity-free alternative to standard cosmological narratives without modifying established physical equations.