THE END OF THE INTEGRAL CALCULUS ILLUSION

Read full text
Authors: Filipe Bastos
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Integral calculus destroys numerical memory through limit-based erasure. The operation lim(h→0) doesn't reveal truth—it annihilates discrete structure. Three fatal flaws: (1) Precision destruction: infinite subdivision fragments unity (2) Identity loss: infinitesimals dx have no determinate value (3) Memory annihilation: digital roots eliminated in continuous approximation The integral ∫f(x)dx is lossy projection of discrete sum Σf(xᵢ)Δx. Riemann limits destroy digital root patterns revealing deterministic structure. We reconstruct integration via finite arithmetic (9≠0). Results: • Areas remain discrete sums with coherence preserved • Integration constants emerge from digital root cycles • Classical paradoxes (Zeno, Banach-Tarski) resolve immediately • Physical discontinuities reflect discrete arithmetic, not "quantization" Calculus rebuilt on finite differences maintains empirical predictions while eliminating infinitesimal fictions. Nature is discrete; limits are human error.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis History and Theory of Mathematics Mathematical and Computational Methods

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
30 January 2026
Document type
Preprint