BOLALARDA ASTMA: ETIOLOGIYA, SIMPTOMLAR VA ZAMONAVIY DAVOLASH YONDASHUVLARI
Abstract
Astma – bu bolalar orasida keng tarqalgan surunkali respirator kasallik bo‘lib, bronxlarning yallig‘lanishi, bronxial spazm va mushaklarning hiperreaktivligi bilan tavsiflanadi. Bolalarda astma, ayniqsa, 5–14 yoshdagi bolalar orasida yuqori prevalensga ega bo‘lib, ularning hayot sifatiga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Kasallik ko‘pincha genetik moyillik, atrof-muhit faktorlar, allergenlar va virusli infektsiyalar bilan bog‘liq. Etiologiya murakkab bo‘lib, immun tizimining yallig‘lanish reaksiyasi, IgE darajasining oshishi va bronxial epiteliyning sezgirligi asosiy mexanizmlardan hisoblanadi [1][2].
Fields of Study & Subjects
Asthma and respiratory diseases
Pediatric health and respiratory diseases
Occupational exposure and asthma
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 31 January 2026
- Document type
- Dataset