Global Nonexistence of Odd Distinct Covering Systems

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Authors: Giovanni Esposito
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We prove the unconditional nonexistence of Odd Distinct Covering Systems (ODCS). The argument synthesizes a certified finite obstruction in the quotient ring \mathbb{Z}/11025\mathbb{Z} with a structural constraint governing radical extensions. The key new result is the Distinctness Allocation Lemma, which shows that extending a covering system by a new prime q strictly increases the covering deficit. A finite uncovered set lifts to q disjoint fibers, while the newly available distinct moduli can eliminate at most one copy. The remaining fibers must be covered by composite moduli formed from the original kernel divisors; however, distinctness forces these divisors to be partitioned among the fibers. Since the full kernel divisor set is already insufficient to cover the base deficit, any such partition is a fortiori insufficient. This yields a structural induction excluding all bounded-radical and unbounded-radical constructions alike. The result closes the final remaining escape route in the Erdős Odd Distinct Covering Systems problem.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Analytic Number Theory Research Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory Limits and Structures in Graph Theory

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
31 January 2026
Document type
Preprint