The 1.86 Exponent: A Theoretical Derivation of the Geometric Compatibility Constant

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Authors: Marina Gulyaeva
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Abstract

# The 1.86 Exponent: A Theoretical Derivation of the Geometric Compatibility Constant Version 2.0: Integrated formal sensitivity analysis and topological compatibility framework. Added numerical simulation for the 5/6 saturation threshold. # OverviewThis repository presents a formal mathematical framework for a characteristic power-law exponent, $n \approx 1.8617$. This study explores the transition between static self-similar hierarchies and dynamic growth profiles. We propose that this value serves as a **geometric compatibility constant** that emerges when spatial symmetry (defined by the Golden Ratio) meets the structural saturation limits of a physical manifold. ## Theoretical FrameworkThe model investigates a one-parameter family of scale-invariant functions:$$f_n(x) = 1 - (1 - x)^n, \quad x \in [0, 1]$$ ### The ConstraintsThe unique value of $n$ is derived from two first-principle geometric requirements:1. **Spatial Anchor (The Golden Node):** The system maintains balance at the inverse Golden Ratio point: $$x_g = \Phi^{-1} \approx 0.618$$2. **Structural Limit (Hexagonal Saturation):** At this anchor point, the system reaches its critical stability threshold, defined by the hexagonal packing limit: $$p_0 = 5/6 \approx 0.833$$ ### Analytical SolutionSubstituting these constraints into the profile equation:$$1 - (1 - \Phi^{-1})^n = 5/6$$Using the identity $1 - \Phi^{-1} = \Phi^{-2}$, we find:$$n = \frac{\ln(6)}{2 \ln(\Phi)} \approx 1.8617$$ ## Energy Optimization and StabilityTo verify the physical viability of this exponent, we analyze the **Curvature Cost Functional** $\mathcal{C}(n)$, representing the structural stress of the system:$$\mathcal{C}(n) = \int_0^1 [f_n''(x)]^2 dx = \frac{n^2(n-1)^2}{2n-3}$$ Numerical simulations (see `simulation.py`) demonstrate that $n \approx 1.86$ resides at the global minimum of this functional for the given constraints, ensuring maximum structural efficiency and minimized energy expenditure during growth. Repository Contents* `paper.pdf`: Full theoretical manuscript with detailed proofs and analysis.* `simulation.py`: Python script for numerical verification and visualization.* `Figure_1.png`: Visual representation of the profile and optimization results

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications Complex Systems and Dynamics Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
31 January 2026