Detector-Level Evidence for SpacePhase: What LIGO Teaches Beyond Strain

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Authors: James E Beecham
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Gravitational-wave observatories are commonly described as instruments that confirmpredictions of General Relativity. This paper argues that detector-level behavior revealsfar more: LIGO is already probing the physical properties of space-phase itself. Beyondstrain measurement, the quadrupolar response, phase coherence, memory effects, absenceof drag, frequency-dependent coupling, and geographically correlated signalsdemonstrate that detectors are embedded within a responding substrate. Interpreting thesebehaviors within the SP3 framework clarifies what gravitational-wave experiments areactually measuring and why geometry alone is an incomplete physical description.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research Relativity and Gravitational Theory Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
31 January 2026
Document type
Preprint