Twin-Complex Cosmology:Episode V — Projection Geometry

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Authors: Masaru Morimoto
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Abstract

This episode develops the geometry of the observable universe in thetwin-complex framework. Using the projected scale factor$a_{\mathrm{obs}}(t) = a(t) + b(t)$, it formulates comoving distance,redshift, and distance measures, and defines the observable Hubbleparameter as a projection-weighted mixture of the internal expansionrates.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Relativity and Gravitational Theory Advanced Differential Geometry Research

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
31 January 2026