From GPT-4 to GPT-5 The Impact of LLM Generation on Spanish Chat Interactions
Abstract
This repository contains the data, configurations, and statistical analysis outputs for the empirical study on how different LLM generations impact human-AI interaction in foreign language learning # 01_Technical_SetupThis folder contains the technical configurations for the Conversational Agents exported as JSON files from the Flowise platform.- System Prompts: Full metaprompt instructions for the personas Carla, Samir, and Ramirez.- Model Parameters: API settings including specific version bindings for the research.- Model Versions: Configurations for OpenAI gpt-4-0613, gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09, and gpt-5-2025-08-07. # 02a_Raw_Chatlogs.xlsxThis file contains the anonymized chat corpus used for linguistic analysis.* Scope: 159 conversations with a total of 2,007 messages.* Data Privacy: All participant names and identifying details have been pseudonymized. # 02b_User_Ratings.xlsxThis file contains the subjective evaluations provided by the participants.* Sample Size: 144 complete evaluations from 48 participants.* Scale: Scores range from 1 (very good) to 5 (very bad). # 03_Analysis_OutputsThis folder contains the results of the Mixed Model Analysis (MLA) exported from SPSS.* Formal Metrics (RQ1): Frequency analysis for emojis, exclamation marks, and question marks.* Behavioral Engagement (RQ2): Analysis of conversation duration, response latency, and character counts.* Perceived Quality (RQ3): Statistical comparisons of user scores across model generations.Files: - conv_duration.pdf = coun_characters_message_LLM.pdf - count_characters_message_user.pdf - count_emoji_LLM.pdf - count_emoji_user.pdf - count_exclamation_marks_LLM.pdf - count_exclamation_marks_user.pdf - count_question_marks_LLM.pdf - count_question_marks_user.pdf - rating_result.pdf ## Study Methodology * Framework: Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) using an "opinion-gap" negotiation scenario.* Design: Within-subject design where each participant interacted with all three LLM versions.* Population: Students from German secondary schools (8th & 12th grade) and university-level learners (B1/B2). ## License and CitationThese data are provided for replication and transparency purposes in Open Science.* Citation: Please cite the original paper: "Fahnroth, Felix (2027) "From GPT-4 to GPT-5: The Impact of LLM Generation on Spanish Chat Interactions."
Fields of Study & Subjects
EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
Speech and dialogue systems
Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 31 January 2026
- Document type
- Dataset