Rethinking Cosmic End Scenarios: Energy Conservation and Late-Time Quantum Conditions
Abstract
Description: This work presents a conceptual and foundational analysis of commonly proposed cosmic end scenarios, such as heat death and unbounded expansion, by revisiting their interpretation through core physical principles. Rather than treating these scenarios as absolute terminations of physical reality, the study emphasizes the distinction between the cessation of classical dynamics and genuine nonexistence. The discussion highlights the role of energy conservation and the persistence of physical degrees of freedom, even under extreme late-time cosmological conditions. It is argued that what is often described as the “end of the universe” may instead correspond to a large-scale phase transition, where classical behavior gradually loses its environmental support. Building on insights from quantum decoherence theory, the work proposes that the long-term evolution of the universe—characterized by extreme expansion, low temperature, and minimal interaction—could naturally favor the reemergence of quantum superposition on cosmological scales. From this perspective, classicality is treated as an emergent and transient regime rather than a fundamental or final state. The paper does not introduce new physical laws or predictive models, but offers a coherent conceptual framework that remains fully consistent with established physics while providing an alternative interpretation of late-time cosmology. KEYWORDS: Foundations of Physics, Cosmology, Quantum Decoherence, Energy Conservation, Conceptual Physics
Fields of Study & Subjects
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 2 February 2026
- Document type
- Preprint