GAFUR GULOM AND 20TH-CENTURY UZBEK LITERATURE

This article examines the literary and historical significance of Gafur Gulom, a seminal figure in 20th-century Uzbek literature. It explores the poet’s and writer’s contributions, emphasizing the reflection of realism, populism, and humanism in his works. The study further analyzes Gafur Gulom’s role within the broader literary processes of the 20th century and highlights his distinctive approach to interpreting socio-political issues of his time. Using examples such as the story “Shum Bola” and his war-time poetry, the article demonstrates the author’s artistic mastery and social engagement. The findings provide theoretical and practical value for the study of Gafur Gulom’s legacy and the history of 20th-century Uzbek literature.